{"id":61,"date":"2015-03-30T21:02:43","date_gmt":"2015-03-30T21:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/?page_id=61"},"modified":"2026-04-20T13:47:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T13:47:07","slug":"e-coli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/gallery\/e-coli","title":{"rendered":"E. coli"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"ngg-galleria-parent nextgen_pro_slideshow\"\n     data-id=\"cef4ee5444bd5b3566ea89d647935dfb\"\n     id=\"displayed_gallery_cef4ee5444bd5b3566ea89d647935dfb\">\n\t<div class=\"ngg-galleria\"><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"ngg-galleria-offscreen-seo-wrapper\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli1_0009.jpg\"\n               title=\"\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli1_0009.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/thumbs\/thumbs_Ecoli1_0009.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"35\"\n               data-title=\"Ecoli1_0009\"\n               data-description=\"\"\n                class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"cef4ee5444bd5b3566ea89d647935dfb\">\n                <picture>\n\t\n<source srcset='https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli1_0009.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/Ecoli1_0009.jpg-nggid0235-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x' media=''>\n<img title=\"Ecoli1_0009\" alt=\"Ecoli1_0009\" width=\"795\" height=\"500\" style=\"max-width:795px;max-height:500px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli1_0009.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli1_0009.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/Ecoli1_0009.jpg-nggid0235-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x\" onerror=\"nggRetryFailedImage(this);\"\/>\n<\/picture>            <\/a>\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli2_0003.jpg\"\n               title=\"\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli2_0003.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/thumbs\/thumbs_Ecoli2_0003.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"36\"\n               data-title=\"Ecoli2_0003\"\n               data-description=\"\"\n                class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"cef4ee5444bd5b3566ea89d647935dfb\">\n                <picture>\n\t\n<source srcset='https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli2_0003.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/Ecoli2_0003.jpg-nggid0236-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x' media=''>\n<img title=\"Ecoli2_0003\" alt=\"Ecoli2_0003\" width=\"795\" height=\"500\" style=\"max-width:795px;max-height:500px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli2_0003.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli2_0003.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/Ecoli2_0003.jpg-nggid0236-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x\" onerror=\"nggRetryFailedImage(this);\"\/>\n<\/picture>            <\/a>\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli795x500_0007.jpg\"\n               title=\"\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli795x500_0007.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/thumbs\/thumbs_Ecoli795x500_0007.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"37\"\n               data-title=\"Ecoli795x500_0007\"\n               data-description=\"\"\n                class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"cef4ee5444bd5b3566ea89d647935dfb\">\n                <picture>\n\t\n<source srcset='https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli795x500_0007.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/Ecoli795x500_0007.jpg-nggid0237-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x' media=''>\n<img title=\"Ecoli795x500_0007\" alt=\"Ecoli795x500_0007\" width=\"795\" height=\"500\" style=\"max-width:795px;max-height:500px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli795x500_0007.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli795x500_0007.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/Ecoli795x500_0007.jpg-nggid0237-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x\" onerror=\"nggRetryFailedImage(this);\"\/>\n<\/picture>            <\/a>\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli_artwork_0008.jpg\"\n               title=\"\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli_artwork_0008.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/thumbs\/thumbs_Ecoli_artwork_0008.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"38\"\n               data-title=\"Ecoli_artwork_0008\"\n               data-description=\"\"\n                class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"cef4ee5444bd5b3566ea89d647935dfb\">\n                <picture>\n\t\n<source srcset='https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli_artwork_0008.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/Ecoli_artwork_0008.jpg-nggid0238-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x' media=''>\n<img title=\"Ecoli_artwork_0008\" alt=\"Ecoli_artwork_0008\" width=\"795\" height=\"500\" style=\"max-width:795px;max-height:500px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli_artwork_0008.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli_artwork_0008.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/Ecoli_artwork_0008.jpg-nggid0238-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x\" onerror=\"nggRetryFailedImage(this);\"\/>\n<\/picture>            <\/a>\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli_sculpture_0006.jpg\"\n               title=\"\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli_sculpture_0006.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/thumbs\/thumbs_Ecoli_sculpture_0006.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"39\"\n               data-title=\"Ecoli_sculpture_0006\"\n               data-description=\"\"\n                class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"cef4ee5444bd5b3566ea89d647935dfb\">\n                <picture>\n\t\n<source srcset='https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli_sculpture_0006.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/Ecoli_sculpture_0006.jpg-nggid0239-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x' media=''>\n<img title=\"Ecoli_sculpture_0006\" alt=\"Ecoli_sculpture_0006\" width=\"795\" height=\"500\" style=\"max-width:795px;max-height:500px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli_sculpture_0006.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecoli_sculpture_0006.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/Ecoli_sculpture_0006.jpg-nggid0239-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x\" onerror=\"nggRetryFailedImage(this);\"\/>\n<\/picture>            <\/a>\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecolidetail2_0005.jpg\"\n               title=\"\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecolidetail2_0005.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/thumbs\/thumbs_Ecolidetail2_0005.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"40\"\n               data-title=\"Ecolidetail2_0005\"\n               data-description=\"\"\n                class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"cef4ee5444bd5b3566ea89d647935dfb\">\n                <picture>\n\t\n<source srcset='https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecolidetail2_0005.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/Ecolidetail2_0005.jpg-nggid0240-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x' media=''>\n<img title=\"Ecolidetail2_0005\" alt=\"Ecolidetail2_0005\" width=\"795\" height=\"500\" style=\"max-width:795px;max-height:500px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecolidetail2_0005.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/Ecolidetail2_0005.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/Ecolidetail2_0005.jpg-nggid0240-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x\" onerror=\"nggRetryFailedImage(this);\"\/>\n<\/picture>            <\/a>\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/barc1_0001.jpg\"\n               title=\"\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/barc1_0001.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/thumbs\/thumbs_barc1_0001.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"41\"\n               data-title=\"barc1_0001\"\n               data-description=\"\"\n                class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"cef4ee5444bd5b3566ea89d647935dfb\">\n                <picture>\n\t\n<source srcset='https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/barc1_0001.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/barc1_0001.jpg-nggid0241-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x' media=''>\n<img title=\"barc1_0001\" alt=\"barc1_0001\" width=\"795\" height=\"500\" style=\"max-width:795px;max-height:500px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/barc1_0001.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/barc1_0001.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/barc1_0001.jpg-nggid0241-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x\" onerror=\"nggRetryFailedImage(this);\"\/>\n<\/picture>            <\/a>\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/e.coli_model_Jerram_0004.jpg\"\n               title=\"\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/e.coli_model_Jerram_0004.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/thumbs\/thumbs_e.coli_model_Jerram_0004.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"42\"\n               data-title=\"e.coli_model_Jerram_0004\"\n               data-description=\"\"\n                class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"cef4ee5444bd5b3566ea89d647935dfb\">\n                <picture>\n\t\n<source srcset='https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/e.coli_model_Jerram_0004.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/e.coli_model_Jerram_0004.jpg-nggid0242-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x' media=''>\n<img title=\"e.coli_model_Jerram_0004\" alt=\"e.coli_model_Jerram_0004\" width=\"795\" height=\"500\" style=\"max-width:795px;max-height:500px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/e.coli_model_Jerram_0004.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/e.coli_model_Jerram_0004.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/e.coli_model_Jerram_0004.jpg-nggid0242-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x\" onerror=\"nggRetryFailedImage(this);\"\/>\n<\/picture>            <\/a>\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/ecoli_jerram_0002.jpg\"\n               title=\"\"\n               data-src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/ecoli_jerram_0002.jpg\"\n               data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/thumbs\/thumbs_ecoli_jerram_0002.jpg\"\n               data-image-id=\"43\"\n               data-title=\"ecoli_jerram_0002\"\n               data-description=\"\"\n                class=\"ngg-simplelightbox\" rel=\"cef4ee5444bd5b3566ea89d647935dfb\">\n                <picture>\n\t\n<source srcset='https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/ecoli_jerram_0002.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/ecoli_jerram_0002.jpg-nggid0243-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x' media=''>\n<img title=\"ecoli_jerram_0002\" alt=\"ecoli_jerram_0002\" width=\"795\" height=\"500\" style=\"max-width:795px;max-height:500px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/ecoli_jerram_0002.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/ecoli_jerram_0002.jpg, https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-content\/gallery\/e-coli\/cache\/ecoli_jerram_0002.jpg-nggid0243-ngg0dyn-795x500x100-00f0w010c010r110f110r010t010.jpg 2x\" onerror=\"nggRetryFailedImage(this);\"\/>\n<\/picture>            <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>This is one of the largest and most fragile of Jerram&#8217;s sculptures. Recent exhibitions of this work include the Museum of Art and Design, NYC; <em>Glasstress, <\/em>Venice Biennale; <em>Synthesis<\/em>, Manchester Science Festival; Oklahoma City Museum; Cosmo Caixa Museum, Barcelona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Escherichia coli<\/strong>, commonly abbreviated to&nbsp;<strong>E. coli<\/strong>,&nbsp; is a Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms). Most E. coli strains are harmless, but some, such as serotype O157:H7, can cause serious food poisoning in humans, and are occasionally responsible for product recalls. The harmless strains are part of the normal flora of the gut, and can benefit their hosts by producing vitamin K<sub>2<\/sub> and by preventing the establishment of pathogenic bacteria within the intestine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<p class=\"responsive-video-wrap clr\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Glass E.coli artwork by Luke Jerram\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/58967039?h=45f1d7bbb8&amp;dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/e-coli\/\">See this related 90ft inflatable sculpture of E.coli <\/a>Luke recently created.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<p class=\"responsive-video-wrap clr\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ecoli artwork by Luke Jerram\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/142634755?h=0d3eb0f219&amp;dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A Sense of Scale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This&nbsp;great <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/28cPtI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">slide bar animation<\/a> shows how large bacteria are in relation to viruses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Permanent Public Collections<\/strong><br>Editions of this work are in the Chazen Museum (US) and the Wellcome Collection (UK).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/06\/12\/luke-jerram-e-coli-sculpt_n_1590279.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read about it in the Huffington Post<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/sales\">Go to Sales page&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is one of the largest and most fragile of Jerram&#8217;s sculptures. Recent exhibitions of this work include the Museum of Art and Design, NYC; Glasstress, Venice Biennale; Synthesis, Manchester Science Festival; Oklahoma City Museum; Cosmo Caixa Museum, Barcelona. Escherichia coli, commonly abbreviated to&nbsp;E. coli,&nbsp; is a Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":852,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3805,"href":"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61\/revisions\/3805"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lukejerram.com\/glass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}